The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing

Webb31 maj 2024 · Sea ice dynamics and ice cover variability on different spatial and temporal scales; Sub-mesoscale and mesoscale dynamic processes, including eddies, internal … WebbThe choice of this function is quite arbitrary: the only basis is that there is very little negative freeboard in Arctic sea ice, there is nearly always a snow cover over sea ice and …

Remote Sensing Free Full-Text Towards Sea Ice Remote Sensing …

Webb17 mars 2024 · The CDR SIC is based on two well-established algorithms for sea ice concentration estimation: the NASA Team (NT) algorithm and the NASA Bootstrap (BT) algorithm. The CDR algorithm mixes the NT and BT outputs by selecting higher SIC values for each grid cell. WebbThe physical basis for this measurement lies in the fact that ... atmos, rain rate, sea ice atmos. temp, water vapor and liquid vapor content cover, sea temperature 0.55, 0.51 cm ... Spaceborne radar remote sensing utilizes three types of radar: synthetic-aperture radars (SAR), scatterometers, and how to share youtube https://gretalint.com

Physical Properties of Sea Ice Relevant to Remote Sensing

Webb31 okt. 2024 · Arctic sea ice thickness has been decreasing at a rate of −3.24 cm per year, resulting in an approximate 52% reduction in thickness from 2.35 m in 1982 to 1.13 m in … WebbThe physical basis for sea ice remote sensing Hallikainen, Martti ; Winebrenner, Dale P. The electromagnetic frequency (ƒ) and free-space wave-length (λ 0) are related by λ0 = … WebbChapter 2. Physical Properties of Sea Ice Relevant to Remote Sensing 9 2.1 introduction 9 2.2 First-Year Ice 10 2.3 Evolution of Multiyear Ice 14 2.4 Surface Properties 20 2.5 Snow … notl web camera

Special Issue "Remote Sensing of Changing Arctic Sea Ice"

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The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing

An assessment of arctic sea ice concentration retrieval

Webb1. Introduction. Trends in sea-ice extent as seen from satellites – rather coarse indicators of the health of the polar ice covers – have been monitored for only three decades (1978-present) (Reference Comiso, Parkinson, Gersten and Stock Comiso and others, 2008).Yet, these satellite estimates have served as the bellwether of climate of the Arctic and, to a … Webb18 mars 2013 · The Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) has been calculated for three types of bare sea ice with varying surface roughness ( σ = 0.1–10 cm) and ice thicknesses (50–2000 cm) over… PDF View 2 excerpts, cites background and results Polar Sea Ice Identification and Classification Based on HY-2A/SCAT Data

The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing

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Webb19 mars 2024 · sea ice analysis by satellite remote sensing as early as the 1980s. Sea ice detection is mainly carried out by remote sensing based on visible light and microwave remote sensing. The sea ice remote sensing based on visible light is mainly detected by medium and low res-olution optical sensors,2 and the relatively intuitive images can be … Webb2 sep. 2024 · Seasonal snow cover is the largest single component of the cryosphere in areal extent, covering an average of 46 × 10 6 km 2 of Earth's surface (31 % of the land area) each year, and is thus an important expression and driver of the Earth's climate. In recent years, Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover has been declining at about the …

Webb14 maj 2024 · Snow on sea ice is a sensitive indicator of climate change because it plays an important role regulating surface and near surface air temperatures. Given its high albedo and low thermal conductivity, snow cover is considered a key reason for amplified warming in polar regions. This study focuses on retrieving snow depth on sea ice from … Webb20 dec. 2024 · SAR remote sensing data enable the acquisition of higher-resolution polar snow/ice images [41][42][43], and many studies have widely discussed mapping snow/ice cover using different polarized ...

Webb8 apr. 1992 · Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice. Frank D. Carsey. American Geophysical Union, Apr 8, 1992 - Science - 462 pages. 0 Reviews. Reviews aren't verified, … Webb14 sep. 2006 · Monitoring by remote sensing is defined as any measurement technique which can be used to observe sea ice repeatedly by instruments on board earth …

WebbMicrowave remote sensing of sea ice / Frank D. Carsey, editor. p. cm. -- (Geophysical monograph; 68) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87590-033-X 1. …

Webb8 feb. 2024 · GNSS Sea Ice Remote Sensing 3.1. Introduction The GNSS bistatic radar technique is an active sensing technique, where the radar transmission is intentionally and continuously generated by the navigation satellite. The primary measurements from a GNSS instrument will be a scattering cross section or a delay/Doppler power profile. notl wellnessWebb19 apr. 2024 · Abstract Sea-ice monitoring using long-term data from satellite passive microwave instruments allows one to make quantitative estimates of climatic trends. These numerical estimates depend on the methods used for sea-ice parameter retrievals. This work presents a review of methods to retrieve sea-ice parameters from the data of … how to share your youtube channelWebbPhysical Basis for Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice and Snow Martti Hallikainen Conference paper 175 Accesses Part of the Nato ASI Series book series (ASII,volume … notl wolvesWebb1 jan. 1992 · The Physical Basis for Sea Ice Remote Sensing. Martti Hallikainen, Dale P. Winebrenner. Book Editor (s): Frank D. Carsey. First published: 01 January 1992. how to share youtube accountWebb3 mars 2024 · Sea ice thickness (SIT) is an important index for describing sea ice conditions. It represents an integrated measure of total sea ice production, the surface … notla baptist church murphy ncWebb7 feb. 2024 · Remote sensing technology provides an important means for large-scale sea ice detection. Traditional remote sensing detection data include SAR and optical remote … how to share youtube channel link on pcWebb13 mars 2015 · AMSR-E geolocation and validation of sea ice concentrations based on 89 GHz data. Journal of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan, 29(1): 226–235. Google Scholar Huang Wenfeng, Lei Ruibo, Ilkka M, et al. 2013. The physical structures of snow and sea ice in the arctic section of 150°–180°W during the summer of 2010. how to share youtube channel